Convert Centesimal Minutes to NATO Angular Mils

Convert Centesimal Minutes (c′) to NATO Angular Mils (mil (NATO)) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

mil (NATO) = c′ × 0.16

About Centesimal Minutes

A centesimal minute (c′) is 1/100 of a gradian - exactly π/20,000 rad ≈ 1.5708 × 10⁻⁴ rad (= 0.9 sexagesimal arcminutes). Also designated cgon (centigon) in ISO/DIN standards. Total stations in the grad system display readings to 1 c′ or 0.1 c′; a right angle = 100 grad = 10,000 c′. A 1% slope ≈ 0.6366 grad ≈ 63.66 c′ - a simple calculation that makes the centesimal minute popular in road and railway alignment. 1 c′ = 0.9′ = 54″ = π/20,000 rad.

About NATO Angular Mils

The NATO angular mil equals 1/6,400 of a full circle - π/3,200 rad ≈ 0.9817 mrad. Artillery and mortar crews rely on its practical small-angle equivalence: 1 mil at 1,000 m subtends ~1 m (exact: 0.9817 m), enabling rapid range correction calculations. The 6,400-mil circle divides cleanly: 1,600 mils = 90°, 3,200 mils = 180°. Note: 1 NATO mil ≈ 0.9817 mrad - not the same as a milliradian; the 1.8% difference equals ~18 mm at 1,000 m. 1° ≈ 17.778 NATO mils.

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