Convert Ergs to Nanojoules
Convert Ergs (erg) to Nanojoules (nJ) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
nJ = erg × 100
About Ergs
An erg is the CGS unit of energy - the work done by one dyne through one centimetre - exactly 10⁻⁷ J. Despite SI adoption, the erg persists in astrophysics: the Sun's luminosity is 3.828 × 10³³ erg/s; gamma-ray burst isotropic energies are quoted in units of 10⁵¹ erg ('one foe'). Surface tension of water is 72.8 dyn/cm; the work to create 1 cm² of new water-air interface is 72.8 erg. Earthquake seismic moment M₀ is in dyn·cm = erg; the 2004 Boxing Day earthquake had M₀ ≈ 10²³ J = 10³⁰ erg. 1 erg = 10⁻⁷ J = 624.15 eV.
About Nanojoules
A nanojoule (nJ) is 10⁻⁹ J - the scale of ultrashort laser pulses, flash memory write operations, and cellular ATP reserves. A Ti:sapphire laser oscillator produces pulses of 1-20 nJ at 80 MHz. Flash NAND programming costs ~1-10 nJ/bit written; a read is ~0.1 nJ/bit. The total ATP energy stored in a single red blood cell is ~1-5 nJ. The kinetic energy of a 1 µg particle at 1.4 m/s is ~1 nJ, illustrating that nanojoules describe real nanoscale mechanical events. 1 nJ = 10⁻⁹ J.
Quick Reference Table
| Ergs (erg) | Nanojoules (nJ) |
|---|---|
| 1 erg | 100 nJ |
| 2 erg | 200 nJ |
| 5 erg | 500 nJ |
| 10 erg | 1000 nJ |
| 25 erg | 2500 nJ |
| 50 erg | 5000 nJ |
| 100 erg | 10000 nJ |