Convert Kilotons of TNT to Kilocalories

Convert Kilotons of TNT (kt(TNT)) to Kilocalories (kcal) instantly and accurately.

Kilotons of TNT (kt(TNT))
Kilocalories (kcal)

Conversion Formula

kcal = kt(TNT) × 1000000000

About Kilotons of TNT

A kiloton of TNT (kt(TNT)) = 10³ tons of TNT = exactly 4.184 TJ. It is the standard unit for sub-megaton nuclear weapon yields. Hiroshima's Little Boy: ~12-18 kt; Nagasaki's Fat Man: ~19-23 kt. The W88 warhead (Trident II) is ~475 kt; the W76 is ~100 kt. The Beirut port explosion (2020): estimated 0.5-1.1 kt. A magnitude 5.0 earthquake releases ~0.5-2 kt of seismic energy. A kiloton blast creates a fireball ~90-100 m radius and a lethal thermal radius of ~1-2 km. 1 kt(TNT) = 4.184 TJ = 1,162.8 MWh.

About Kilocalories

A kilocalorie (kcal) - the food Calorie (capital C) on US and Canadian nutrition labels - is exactly 4,184 J. WHO recommends ~2,000-2,500 kcal/day for adults. Energy density of nutrients: fat 9 kcal/g, carbohydrate 4 kcal/g, protein 4 kcal/g, ethanol 7 kcal/g. Running at 10 km/h burns ~600-800 kcal/h. Standard free energy of ATP hydrolysis is approximately −7.3 kcal/mol (−30.5 kJ/mol). Pre-SI thermodynamic tables in the US and Japan use kcal/mol for reaction enthalpies. 1 kcal = 4,184 J = 4.184 kJ = 3.968 BTU = 1.163 Wh.

Quick Reference Table

Kilotons of TNT (kt(TNT))Kilocalories (kcal)
1 kt(TNT)1000000000 kcal
2 kt(TNT)2 × 109 kcal
5 kt(TNT)5 × 109 kcal
10 kt(TNT)1 × 1010 kcal
25 kt(TNT)2.5 × 1010 kcal
50 kt(TNT)5 × 1010 kcal
100 kt(TNT)1 × 1011 kcal

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