Convert Petajoules to Kilotons of TNT

Convert Petajoules (PJ) to Kilotons of TNT (kt(TNT)) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

kt(TNT) = PJ × 239.0057361

About Petajoules

A petajoule (PJ) is 10¹⁵ J - the national energy policy scale. IEA reports primary energy in PJ/year: Sweden ~600 PJ; Germany ~12,500 PJ; the United States ~93,000 PJ. World total primary energy supply is ~605,000 PJ = 605 EJ. The 1883 Krakatoa eruption released ~200 PJ ≈ 48 megatons TNT. A 1-megaton nuclear weapon releases 4.184 PJ. Global annual steel production embeds ~38,000-47,000 PJ of energy. 1 PJ = 10¹⁵ J = 277.78 GWh = 238.85 ktoe = 23.88 ktoe.

About Kilotons of TNT

A kiloton of TNT (kt(TNT)) = 10³ tons of TNT = exactly 4.184 TJ. It is the standard unit for sub-megaton nuclear weapon yields. Hiroshima's Little Boy: ~12-18 kt; Nagasaki's Fat Man: ~19-23 kt. The W88 warhead (Trident II) is ~475 kt; the W76 is ~100 kt. The Beirut port explosion (2020): estimated 0.5-1.1 kt. A magnitude 5.0 earthquake releases ~0.5-2 kt of seismic energy. A kiloton blast creates a fireball ~90-100 m radius and a lethal thermal radius of ~1-2 km. 1 kt(TNT) = 4.184 TJ = 1,162.8 MWh.

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