Convert Ounce-Force to Pond

Convert Ounce-Force (ozf) to Pond (p) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

p = ozf × 28.34952312

About Ounce-Force

One ounce-force (ozf) is 1/16 of a pound-force - approximately 0.2780 N. It is used for small-scale US customary force measurements: postal scales, miniature connector insertion forces, and small latch springs. Hobby servo motor torque is rated in oz·in (ounce-inches); dividing by arm length gives force in ozf. Snap, zipper, and hook-and-loop closure test gauges specify pull-off forces in ozf. Cosmetic packaging component actuation forces (lipstick, compact closures) also use ozf. 1 ozf = 1/16 lbf = 28.3495 gf = 0.27801 N.

About Pond

The pond (p), also called gram-force (gf), is the gravitational force on 1 g under standard gravity - exactly 9.80665 × 10⁻³ N. It belongs to the metric gravitational technical system that dominated continental European engineering before SI. One thousand ponds = one kilopond (kp) = kilogram-force (kgf). Laboratory balances reading in grams technically measure pond, not mass. Older Mettler and Sartorius balance specs quote spring forces in pond. Pre-SI textile tensile strength was expressed in pond/tex. 1 p = 1 gf = 9.80665 mN = 0.001 kgf.

Quick Reference Table

→ Full Force Converter