Convert Centimeters of Mercury to Torr

Convert Centimeters of Mercury (cmHg) to Torr (Torr) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

Torr = cmHg × 10.00000142

About Centimeters of Mercury

One centimetre of mercury (cmHg) = 10 mmHg ≈ 1,333.22 Pa. Historical medical and physiological literature used cmHg for intracardiac and intravascular pressures before mmHg became universal. Left ventricular systolic pressure ~12 cmHg; pulmonary artery systolic 2-3 cmHg. Some older European cardiological textbooks and pre-1970s surgical literature report pressures in cmHg. Central venous pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, and intra-abdominal pressure are occasionally cited in cmHg in legacy datasets. 1 cmHg = 1,333.22 Pa.

About Torr

The torr is defined as exactly 1/760 of a standard atmosphere ≈ 133.322 Pa - effectively replacing mmHg with an exact definition. Named after Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647), inventor of the barometer. Vacuum science universally uses torr: rough vacuum 760-1 torr; medium vacuum 1-10⁻³ torr; high vacuum 10⁻³-10⁻⁷ torr; ultra-high vacuum below 10⁻⁹ torr. UHV systems for surface science, particle accelerator beam tubes, and space simulation chambers reach 10⁻¹¹-10⁻¹² torr. 1 torr = 133.322 Pa.

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