Convert Kilometres per Second to Mach 1

Convert Kilometres per Second (km/s) to Mach 1 (Ma) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

Ma = km/s × 2.938669958

About Kilometres per Second

A kilometre per second (km/s) = 1,000 m/s - the scale of orbital mechanics and hypervelocity. ISS orbital speed ≈ 7.66 km/s; Earth escape velocity 11.186 km/s. Voyager 1 travels ~17 km/s relative to the Sun. Meteoroids enter Earth's atmosphere at 11-72 km/s; solar wind 400-800 km/s. High-explosive detonation fronts propagate at 6.9-8.8 km/s. 1 km/s = 3,600 km/h = 2,236.9 mph.

About Mach 1

Mach 1 = the speed of sound in dry air at ISA sea-level (15°C, 101.325 kPa) = exactly 340.29 m/s (1,225 km/h; 761 mph). Chuck Yeager first exceeded it on 14 October 1947 in the Bell X-1. At 35,000 ft cruise altitude (−56.5°C), it falls to 295.1 m/s. Flight regimes: subsonic Mach 5. Concorde cruised at Mach 2.02; SR-71 at Mach 3.2. 1 Mach 1 = 340.29 m/s.

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