Convert Days to Sidereal Days

Convert Days (d) to Sidereal Days (sid.d) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

sid.d = d × 1.00273791

About Days

A day (d) = exactly 86,400 s. Earth's actual solar day varies ±16 s due to orbital eccentricity and axial tilt (equation of time). Leap seconds (abandoned in UTC after 2035) corrected the TAI-UT1 divergence. Mars's sol = 24 h 39 min 35 s ≈ 88,775 s; a Martian year = 668.6 sols. The day structures circadian biology, tides, and planetary science. 1 day = 86,400 s = 24 h.

About Sidereal Days

A sidereal day = Earth's rotation period relative to the stars = 23 h 56 min 4.0905 s = 86,164.0905 s - ~3 min 56 s shorter than the 24 h solar day because Earth advances ~1° in its orbit each day. Equatorial telescope mounts rotate at one turn per sidereal day to track stars. VLBI, GPS orbit determination, and polar-motion monitoring use sidereal rotation as their reference. 1 sid. day = 86,164.0905 s.

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