Convert Gregorian Years to Julian Years

Convert Gregorian Years (yr) to Julian Years (a_J) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

a_J = yr × 0.9999794661

About Gregorian Years

The Gregorian year = exactly 365.2425 days = 31,556,952 s (mean over the 400-year cycle with 97 leap years). The Julian calendar (45 BCE) used 365.25 days; Gregorian reform (1582) dropped 10 days and amended the centennial rule. Britain adopted it in 1752; Greece in 1923. Carbon-14 dates are reported in 'years BP' (before 1950 CE). 1 yr = 365.2425 d = 8,765.82 h = 31,556,952 s.

About Julian Years

The Julian year (a_J) = exactly 365.25 days = 31,557,600 s - the IAU standard year for astronomical distances. The light-year is formally 1 ly = c × 1 a_J = 9.461 × 10¹⁵ m (IAU 2012 B2). Julian years differ from Gregorian years by only 648 s (~10.8 min/year); important for high-precision astrometry or calculations spanning centuries. 1 a_J = 365.25 d = 31,557,600 s.

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