Convert Millicoulombs per square centimetre to Femtocoulombs per square metre
Convert Millicoulombs per square centimetre (mC/cm²) to Femtocoulombs per square metre (fC/m²) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
fC/m² = mC/cm² × 1.000000000e+16
About Millicoulombs per square centimetre
The millicoulomb per square centimetre (mC/cm²) equals exactly 10 C/m², used in electrochemical plating and electrophoretic deposition. Electrodeposition of copper at 10 C/m² deposits a monolayer-scale film; faradaic charge density in electrochemical supercapacitors is 1-100 mC/cm²; silver electroplating baths run at 2-10 mC/cm² for thin coatings. 1 mC/cm² = 10 C/m².
About Femtocoulombs per square metre
The femtocoulomb per square metre (fC/m²) equals 10⁻¹⁵ C/m², arising in scanning Kelvin probe measurements of oxide fixed charge. MOS interface state densities of 10¹ charges/cm² correspond to about 0.16 fC/m²; fixed charge in high-k gate dielectrics and SiO₂/Si interfaces is typically 10-100 fC/m². 1 fC/m² = 10⁻¹⁵ C/m² = 10⁻³ pC/m².
Quick Reference Table
| Millicoulombs per square centimetre (mC/cm²) | Femtocoulombs per square metre (fC/m²) |
|---|---|
| 1 mC/cm² | 1 × 1016 fC/m² |
| 2 mC/cm² | 2 × 1016 fC/m² |
| 5 mC/cm² | 5 × 1016 fC/m² |
| 10 mC/cm² | 1 × 1017 fC/m² |
| 25 mC/cm² | 2.5 × 1017 fC/m² |
| 50 mC/cm² | 5 × 1017 fC/m² |
| 100 mC/cm² | 1 × 1018 fC/m² |