Convert Milliamperes per square centimetre to Picoamperes per square metre
Convert Milliamperes per square centimetre (mA/cm²) to Picoamperes per square metre (pA/m²) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
pA/m² = mA/cm² × 10000000000000
About Milliamperes per square centimetre
The milliampere per square centimetre (mA/cm²) equals 10 A/m², the dominant current density unit in electrochemistry and fuel-cell engineering. Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells produce peak power at 1000-2000 mA/cm²; hydrogen electrolysers run at 200-2000 mA/cm²; industrial chlor-alkali cells operate at 200-400 mA/cm². 1 mA/cm² = 10 A/m² = 10⁻³ A/cm².
About Picoamperes per square metre
The picoampere per square metre (pA/m²) equals 10⁻¹² A/m². Reverse-bias dark current density in silicon p-n junctions at room temperature is 1-100 pA/m²; gate leakage current density in sub-22 nm CMOS transistors spans pA/m² to nA/m²; dark current density of cooled InGaAs photodiodes is in the pA/m² range. 1 pA/m² = 10⁻¹² A/m² = 10⁻³ nA/m².
Quick Reference Table
| Milliamperes per square centimetre (mA/cm²) | Picoamperes per square metre (pA/m²) |
|---|---|
| 1 mA/cm² | 1 × 1013 pA/m² |
| 2 mA/cm² | 2 × 1013 pA/m² |
| 5 mA/cm² | 5 × 1013 pA/m² |
| 10 mA/cm² | 1 × 1014 pA/m² |
| 25 mA/cm² | 2.5 × 1014 pA/m² |
| 50 mA/cm² | 5 × 1014 pA/m² |
| 100 mA/cm² | 1 × 1015 pA/m² |