Convert Volt-metres to Picovolt-metres
Convert Volt-metres (V·m) to Picovolt-metres (pV·m) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
pV·m = V·m × 1000000000000
About Volt-metres
The volt-metre (V·m) is the SI coherent unit of electric flux, equal to 1 N·m²/C = 1 kg·m³·A⁻¹·s⁻³. By Gauss's law Φ = Q/ε₀: a surface enclosing 1 nC has total flux ≈0.113 kV·m; fair-weather atmospheric flux through a horizontal 1 m² is ≈130 V·m. 1 V·m = N·m²/C = 100 V·cm.
About Picovolt-metres
The picovolt-metre (pV·m) equals 10⁻¹² V·m. Electrostatic flux through the gate dielectric area of a MOSFET at sub-threshold bias is in the pV·m range; flux variations detected by precision Kelvin-probe force microscopy over nanoscale surface patches are in the pV·m to nV·m range. 1 pV·m = 10⁻¹² V·m = 10⁻³ nV·m.
Quick Reference Table
| Volt-metres (V·m) | Picovolt-metres (pV·m) |
|---|---|
| 1 V·m | 1 × 1012 pV·m |
| 2 V·m | 2 × 1012 pV·m |
| 5 V·m | 5 × 1012 pV·m |
| 10 V·m | 1 × 1013 pV·m |
| 25 V·m | 2.5 × 1013 pV·m |
| 50 V·m | 5 × 1013 pV·m |
| 100 V·m | 1 × 1014 pV·m |