Convert Centimetres per second squared to Microgal

Convert Centimetres per second squared (cm/s²) to Microgal (µGal) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

µGal = cm/s² × 1000000

About Centimetres per second squared

The centimetre per second squared (cm/s²) is the CGS coherent unit of acceleration, numerically identical to the Gal (1 cm/s² = 1 Gal = 0.01 m/s²). In the CGS system, Newton's second law reads F [dyn] = m [g] × a [cm/s²]. Strong-motion seismology records earthquake accelerograms in cm/s²: the 1940 El Centro earthquake reached a peak ground acceleration of 341 cm/s² ≈ 0.35 g₀. Japan's JMA shindo 7 (structural collapse) threshold is above 400 cm/s². 1 cm/s² = 0.01 m/s² = 1 Gal ≈ 1.02 × 10⁻³ g₀.

About Microgal

The microgal (µGal) equals 10⁻⁸ m/s², the resolution benchmark of the world's most sensitive gravimeters. Earth's gravity varies by about 5.19 × 10⁶ µGal from equator to pole; geodetically meaningful signals - glacial rebound (1-2 µGal/year), groundwater recharge (5-150 µGal), and volcanic inflation (10-200 µGal) - require sub-µGal precision. Superconducting gravimeters achieve noise floors below 0.1 µGal/√Hz; the GRACE-FO satellite pair detected seasonal mass changes of 10-200 µGal over major river basins. 1 µGal = 10⁻⁸ m/s² ≈ 1.02 × 10⁻⁹ g₀.

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