Convert Milligal to Microgal

Convert Milligal (mGal) to Microgal (µGal) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

µGal = mGal × 1000

About Milligal

The milligal (mGal) equals 10⁻⁵ m/s², the standard unit for geophysical gravity surveys. Bouguer gravity anomalies - reported in mGal after latitude and terrain corrections - reveal subsurface density contrasts: salt domes give +5 to +50 mGal, oceanic spreading ridges -200 to -300 mGal. Standard gravity is ≈ 980 765 mGal at sea level. The International Gravity Reference Frame 2016 is tied to absolute stations accurate to 0.01 mGal. 1 mGal = 10⁻⁵ m/s² ≈ 1.02 × 10⁻⁶ g₀.

About Microgal

The microgal (µGal) equals 10⁻⁸ m/s², the resolution benchmark of the world's most sensitive gravimeters. Earth's gravity varies by about 5.19 × 10⁶ µGal from equator to pole; geodetically meaningful signals - glacial rebound (1-2 µGal/year), groundwater recharge (5-150 µGal), and volcanic inflation (10-200 µGal) - require sub-µGal precision. Superconducting gravimeters achieve noise floors below 0.1 µGal/√Hz; the GRACE-FO satellite pair detected seasonal mass changes of 10-200 µGal over major river basins. 1 µGal = 10⁻⁸ m/s² ≈ 1.02 × 10⁻⁹ g₀.

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