Convert Millimoles per second to Picomoles per second
Convert Millimoles per second (mmol/s) to Picomoles per second (pmol/s) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
pmol/s = mmol/s × 1000000000
About Millimoles per second
The millimole per second (mmol/s) equals 10⁻³ mol/s, used in mid-scale continuous-flow chemistry and laboratory reactor design. A syringe pump delivering 10 mL/min of a 6 mmol/L reagent solution delivers 1 mmol/s to the reactor; 1 mmol/s is also the millicatalytic unit (mkat) used as an aggregate activity measure in industrial bioprocess monitoring. 1 mmol/s = 10⁻³ mol/s = 3.6 mol/h.
About Picomoles per second
The picomole per second (pmol/s) equals 10⁻¹² mol/s, the scale of neurotransmitter release at individual synapses and elution peaks in capillary electrophoresis. Cardiac troponin release from ischaemic myocytes is estimated at 1-10 pmol/s per cell; sub-microlitre continuous-flow microreactors in drug-discovery automation operate at this throughput. 1 pmol/s = 10⁻¹² mol/s = 1000 fmol/s.
Quick Reference Table
| Millimoles per second (mmol/s) | Picomoles per second (pmol/s) |
|---|---|
| 1 mmol/s | 1000000000 pmol/s |
| 2 mmol/s | 2 × 109 pmol/s |
| 5 mmol/s | 5 × 109 pmol/s |
| 10 mmol/s | 1 × 1010 pmol/s |
| 25 mmol/s | 2.5 × 1010 pmol/s |
| 50 mmol/s | 5 × 1010 pmol/s |
| 100 mmol/s | 1 × 1011 pmol/s |