Convert Candelas per square metre to Foot-lamberts

Convert Candelas per square metre (cd/m²) to Foot-lamberts (fL) instantly and accurately.

Candelas per square metre (cd/m²)
Foot-lamberts (fL)

Conversion Formula

fL = cd/m² × 0.291863508

About Candelas per square metre

The candela per square metre (cd/m²), informally called the nit, is the SI coherent unit of luminance. A typical laptop screen is 250-500 cd/m²; an HDR TV reaches 1 000-4 000 cd/m²; a clear blue sky is ~3 000-8 000 cd/m². Luminance is the photometric quantity directly perceived as brightness. 1 cd/m² = 1 nit.

About Foot-lamberts

The foot-lambert (fL) equals 1/(π×0.09290304) cd/m² ≈ 3.426 cd/m², the luminance of a perfect diffuse surface emitting 1 lumen per square foot. The SMPTE standard for cinema screen luminance is 14 fL (≈48 cd/m²); home projectors are rated 10-35 fL. Still standard in US cinema and theatre engineering. 1 fL = 1/(π×ft²) cd/m².

Quick Reference Table

Candelas per square metre (cd/m²)Foot-lamberts (fL)
1 cd/m²0.291864 fL
2 cd/m²0.583727 fL
5 cd/m²1.45932 fL
10 cd/m²2.91864 fL
25 cd/m²7.29659 fL
50 cd/m²14.5932 fL
100 cd/m²29.1864 fL

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