Convert Foot-lamberts to Candelas per square inch

Convert Foot-lamberts (fL) to Candelas per square inch (cd/in²) instantly and accurately.

Foot-lamberts (fL)
Candelas per square inch (cd/in²)

Conversion Formula

cd/in² = fL × 0.002210485321

About Foot-lamberts

The foot-lambert (fL) equals 1/(π×0.09290304) cd/m² ≈ 3.426 cd/m², the luminance of a perfect diffuse surface emitting 1 lumen per square foot. The SMPTE standard for cinema screen luminance is 14 fL (≈48 cd/m²); home projectors are rated 10-35 fL. Still standard in US cinema and theatre engineering. 1 fL = 1/(π×ft²) cd/m².

About Candelas per square inch

The candela per square inch (cd/in²) equals 1/0.00064516 cd/m² ≈ 1 550 cd/m². Used in US LED and CRT datasheets when citing luminance of small emitter areas. A high-brightness packaged LED chip in a focussed-beam configuration can reach 1-20 cd/in². 1 cd/in² = 1/(0.0254²) cd/m².

Quick Reference Table

Foot-lamberts (fL)Candelas per square inch (cd/in²)
1 fL0.00221049 cd/in²
2 fL0.00442097 cd/in²
5 fL0.0110524 cd/in²
10 fL0.0221049 cd/in²
25 fL0.0552621 cd/in²
50 fL0.110524 cd/in²
100 fL0.221049 cd/in²

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