Convert Pixels per centimetre to Dots per inch

Convert Pixels per centimetre (px/cm) to Dots per inch (DPI) instantly and accurately.

Conversion Formula

DPI = px/cm × 2.54

About Pixels per centimetre

The pixel per centimetre (px/cm) is the metric counterpart of PPI, measuring pixel density per centimetre. EXIF assigns ResolutionUnit = 3 when resolution is stored in px/cm; Canon, Fujifilm, and Nikon cameras can output EXIF data in px/cm. GIMP stores and displays image resolution in px/cm in its XCF format and Image Properties dialog. DICOM (NEMA PS 3.3) stores spatial resolution as PixelSpacing in mm/pixel; a radiograph at 0.2 mm/px = 5 px/mm = 50 px/cm = 127 PPI. At 10×15 cm print size, a 12 MP image (4000×3000 px) prints at 4000/15 ≈ 266.7 px/cm ≈ 677 PPI - well above the ISO 12647-2 minimum of ≈ 118 px/cm (300 PPI). Since 1 inch = 2.54 cm exactly, 1 px/cm = 2.54 PPI exactly. 1 px/cm = 2.54 PPI = 10 px/dm = 100 px/m.

About Dots per inch

The dot per inch (DPI) is the standard resolution metric for printed output, specifying how many individual ink or toner dots a printing device places per linear inch. Unlike a pixel, a printed dot is a physical deposit of ink variable in size and subject to dot gain (ink spread into substrate). Inkjet photo printers: Epson SureColor SC-P900 up to 5760 DPI; HP DesignJet Z9+Pro at 2400 DPI. Laser printers: HP LaserJet standard 600 DPI; enterprise class 1200 DPI. Offset CTP plate imaging: 2400-3600 DPI. Rule of thumb: required DPI ≥ 1.5 × LPI for acceptable halftone; ≥ 2 × LPI for high quality - a 175 lpi magazine job needs ≥ 350 DPI raster data. Thermal dye-sublimation printers achieve continuous-tone output at 300 DPI because dye diffuses to fill each cell. As a dimensional unit, 1 DPI = 1 PPI; DPI implies physical print output. 1 DPI = 2.54 dots/cm = 25.4 dots/mm.

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