Convert Kilometres per Second to Earth Escape Velocity
Convert Kilometres per Second (km/s) to Earth Escape Velocity (v_esc) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
v_esc = km/s × 0.08939746111
About Kilometres per Second
A kilometre per second (km/s) = 1,000 m/s - the scale of orbital mechanics and hypervelocity. ISS orbital speed ≈ 7.66 km/s; Earth escape velocity 11.186 km/s. Voyager 1 travels ~17 km/s relative to the Sun. Meteoroids enter Earth's atmosphere at 11-72 km/s; solar wind 400-800 km/s. High-explosive detonation fronts propagate at 6.9-8.8 km/s. 1 km/s = 3,600 km/h = 2,236.9 mph.
About Earth Escape Velocity
Earth's escape velocity = 11,186 m/s at the surface - v_esc = √(2GM/r). A spacecraft launched at this speed (any direction) escapes on a parabolic trajectory; less gives an elliptical orbit. Apollo's trans-lunar injection exceeded this to reach the Moon. Voyager, Pioneer, and New Horizons all exceeded 11.2 km/s at launch. Moon escape velocity 2.38 km/s; Mars 5.03 km/s; Jupiter 59.5 km/s. 1 Earth v_esc ≈ 11,186 m/s = 40,270 km/h.
Quick Reference Table
| Kilometres per Second (km/s) | Earth Escape Velocity (v_esc) |
|---|---|
| 1 km/s | 0.0893975 v_esc |
| 2 km/s | 0.178795 v_esc |
| 5 km/s | 0.446987 v_esc |
| 10 km/s | 0.893975 v_esc |
| 25 km/s | 2.23494 v_esc |
| 50 km/s | 4.46987 v_esc |
| 100 km/s | 8.93975 v_esc |