Convert Picovolt-metres to Femtovolt-metres
Convert Picovolt-metres (pV·m) to Femtovolt-metres (fV·m) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
fV·m = pV·m × 1000
About Picovolt-metres
The picovolt-metre (pV·m) equals 10⁻¹² V·m. Electrostatic flux through the gate dielectric area of a MOSFET at sub-threshold bias is in the pV·m range; flux variations detected by precision Kelvin-probe force microscopy over nanoscale surface patches are in the pV·m to nV·m range. 1 pV·m = 10⁻¹² V·m = 10⁻³ nV·m.
About Femtovolt-metres
The femtovolt-metre (fV·m) equals 10⁻¹⁵ V·m, the smallest practical scale for electric flux. Shot noise-limited flux measurements in single-electron transistors and nanoscale sensors operate in the fV·m range; flux through sub-micron apertures exposed to extremely weak quasi-static fields spans fV·m to pV·m. 1 fV·m = 10⁻¹⁵ V·m = 10⁻³ pV·m.
Quick Reference Table
| Picovolt-metres (pV·m) | Femtovolt-metres (fV·m) |
|---|---|
| 1 pV·m | 1000 fV·m |
| 2 pV·m | 2000 fV·m |
| 5 pV·m | 5000 fV·m |
| 10 pV·m | 10000 fV·m |
| 25 pV·m | 25000 fV·m |
| 50 pV·m | 50000 fV·m |
| 100 pV·m | 100000 fV·m |