Convert Femtomoles per second to Picomoles per second
Convert Femtomoles per second (fmol/s) to Picomoles per second (pmol/s) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
pmol/s = fmol/s × 0.001
About Femtomoles per second
The femtomole per second (fmol/s) equals 10⁻¹⁵ mol/s, the detection threshold of ultra-sensitive bioanalytical instruments. Modern nano-HPLC-MS systems and chip-based microfluidic biosensors detect enzyme reaction rates and protein-ligand binding kinetics at fmol/s throughput. Single-molecule fluorescence assays and electrochemical biosensors for early cancer biomarkers routinely operate at 0.1-10 fmol/s. 1 fmol/s = 10⁻¹⁵ mol/s = 60 fmol/min.
About Picomoles per second
The picomole per second (pmol/s) equals 10⁻¹² mol/s, the scale of neurotransmitter release at individual synapses and elution peaks in capillary electrophoresis. Cardiac troponin release from ischaemic myocytes is estimated at 1-10 pmol/s per cell; sub-microlitre continuous-flow microreactors in drug-discovery automation operate at this throughput. 1 pmol/s = 10⁻¹² mol/s = 1000 fmol/s.
Quick Reference Table
| Femtomoles per second (fmol/s) | Picomoles per second (pmol/s) |
|---|---|
| 1 fmol/s | 0.001 pmol/s |
| 2 fmol/s | 0.002 pmol/s |
| 5 fmol/s | 0.005 pmol/s |
| 10 fmol/s | 0.01 pmol/s |
| 25 fmol/s | 0.025 pmol/s |
| 50 fmol/s | 0.05 pmol/s |
| 100 fmol/s | 0.1 pmol/s |