Convert Picomoles per second to Femtomoles per second
Convert Picomoles per second (pmol/s) to Femtomoles per second (fmol/s) instantly and accurately.
Conversion Formula
fmol/s = pmol/s × 1000
About Picomoles per second
The picomole per second (pmol/s) equals 10⁻¹² mol/s, the scale of neurotransmitter release at individual synapses and elution peaks in capillary electrophoresis. Cardiac troponin release from ischaemic myocytes is estimated at 1-10 pmol/s per cell; sub-microlitre continuous-flow microreactors in drug-discovery automation operate at this throughput. 1 pmol/s = 10⁻¹² mol/s = 1000 fmol/s.
About Femtomoles per second
The femtomole per second (fmol/s) equals 10⁻¹⁵ mol/s, the detection threshold of ultra-sensitive bioanalytical instruments. Modern nano-HPLC-MS systems and chip-based microfluidic biosensors detect enzyme reaction rates and protein-ligand binding kinetics at fmol/s throughput. Single-molecule fluorescence assays and electrochemical biosensors for early cancer biomarkers routinely operate at 0.1-10 fmol/s. 1 fmol/s = 10⁻¹⁵ mol/s = 60 fmol/min.
Quick Reference Table
| Picomoles per second (pmol/s) | Femtomoles per second (fmol/s) |
|---|---|
| 1 pmol/s | 1000 fmol/s |
| 2 pmol/s | 2000 fmol/s |
| 5 pmol/s | 5000 fmol/s |
| 10 pmol/s | 10000 fmol/s |
| 25 pmol/s | 25000 fmol/s |
| 50 pmol/s | 50000 fmol/s |
| 100 pmol/s | 100000 fmol/s |