Convert Foot-lamberts to Nanocandelas per square metre

Convert Foot-lamberts (fL) to Nanocandelas per square metre (ncd/m²) instantly and accurately.

Foot-lamberts (fL)
Nanocandelas per square metre (ncd/m²)

Conversion Formula

ncd/m² = fL × 3426259100

About Foot-lamberts

The foot-lambert (fL) equals 1/(π×0.09290304) cd/m² ≈ 3.426 cd/m², the luminance of a perfect diffuse surface emitting 1 lumen per square foot. The SMPTE standard for cinema screen luminance is 14 fL (≈48 cd/m²); home projectors are rated 10-35 fL. Still standard in US cinema and theatre engineering. 1 fL = 1/(π×ft²) cd/m².

About Nanocandelas per square metre

The nanocandela per square metre (ncd/m²) equals 10⁻⁹ cd/m². Represents luminance at the threshold of cooled photomultiplier tubes and avalanche photodiode detectors. The darkest OLED black levels (~10⁻⁴ cd/m²) are still five orders of magnitude brighter; this unit is used in single-photon counting photometry. 1 ncd/m² = 10⁻⁹ cd/m².

Quick Reference Table

Foot-lamberts (fL)Nanocandelas per square metre (ncd/m²)
1 fL3.426 × 109 ncd/m²
2 fL6.853 × 109 ncd/m²
5 fL1.713 × 1010 ncd/m²
10 fL3.426 × 1010 ncd/m²
25 fL8.566 × 1010 ncd/m²
50 fL1.713 × 1011 ncd/m²
100 fL3.426 × 1011 ncd/m²

→ Full Luminance Converter