Convert Nanocandelas per square metre to Foot-lamberts

Convert Nanocandelas per square metre (ncd/m²) to Foot-lamberts (fL) instantly and accurately.

Nanocandelas per square metre (ncd/m²)
Foot-lamberts (fL)

Conversion Formula

fL = ncd/m² × 2.918635080e-10

About Nanocandelas per square metre

The nanocandela per square metre (ncd/m²) equals 10⁻⁹ cd/m². Represents luminance at the threshold of cooled photomultiplier tubes and avalanche photodiode detectors. The darkest OLED black levels (~10⁻⁴ cd/m²) are still five orders of magnitude brighter; this unit is used in single-photon counting photometry. 1 ncd/m² = 10⁻⁹ cd/m².

About Foot-lamberts

The foot-lambert (fL) equals 1/(π×0.09290304) cd/m² ≈ 3.426 cd/m², the luminance of a perfect diffuse surface emitting 1 lumen per square foot. The SMPTE standard for cinema screen luminance is 14 fL (≈48 cd/m²); home projectors are rated 10-35 fL. Still standard in US cinema and theatre engineering. 1 fL = 1/(π×ft²) cd/m².

Quick Reference Table

Nanocandelas per square metre (ncd/m²)Foot-lamberts (fL)
1 ncd/m²2.919 × 10-10 fL
2 ncd/m²5.837 × 10-10 fL
5 ncd/m²1.459 × 10-9 fL
10 ncd/m²2.919 × 10-9 fL
25 ncd/m²7.297 × 10-9 fL
50 ncd/m²1.459 × 10-8 fL
100 ncd/m²2.919 × 10-8 fL

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